The Chrismation

This article by Father Cyrille Argenti offers an in-depth historical and theological study of the sacrament of chrismation in the Orthodox tradition. Adopting a patristic and typological approach, the author traces the continuity of the rite from the priestly and royal anointings of the Old Testament to contemporary sacramental practice, by way of the chrismation of Christ at the Jordan. The central idea is the inseparability of baptism and chrismation: immersion configures the baptized to the dead and risen Christ, while the anointing communicates the gift of the Holy Spirit, actualizing Pentecost for each baptized person. The article also shows how the Western dissociation of the two rites, beginning in the fifth century, gave rise to lasting theological confusion. Its contribution lies in demonstrating that chrismation establishes the universal charismatic character of Christian existence, beyond the sole ordained or monastic ministry.