Orthodox theology challenged by modern hermeneutics
The question of an absolute theological criterion revisited
Article summary proposed by the Contacts review with LLM assistance
This article by theologian Assaad Elias Kattan examines the relationship between Orthodox theology and modern philosophical hermeneutics, drawing in particular on the works of Gadamer and Ricœur. Adopting a critical analytical approach, the author first refutes the argument of certain Orthodox thinkers that the transition to postmodernity exempts Orthodox theology from engaging in dialogue with modernity. Drawing on the distinction established by Peter Zima between modernity, late modernity, and postmodernity, he shows that philosophical hermeneutics belongs as much to postmodernity as to modernity. The article then analyzes three contemporary Orthodox hermeneutical programs in order to highlight an implicit quest for an absolute interpretive criterion. The main theological contribution lies in the proposition that only the Holy Spirit can constitute such an ultimate criterion, with ecclesial institutions serving merely as its witnesses, and that interpretation remains a synergic and eschatologically open process.
This article has not been translated yet — it is available in its French version here.
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